Abstract Information 
Abstract ID
20260110
Category
Sports Medicine: Exercise Medicine
Preferable Presentation
Poster
Title
RELATIONSHIP OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY, PEAK OXYGEN CONSUMPTION, AND WORK RATE DURING EXERCISE IN FEMALES WITH VISCERAL OBESITY.
Author
  • Full Name: ARISA SESPHENG
  • Affiliation/Institution: Sport and Exercise Science Program, School of Medicine, Walailak University
  • Country: Thailand
Presenter
Arisa Sespheng
Abstract
Background
  Exercise plays a key role in preventing cardiovascular risk factors, especially in females with visceral obesity, which is linked to metabolic syndrome. Visceral fat affects heart rate variability (HRV) and peak oxygen consumption (VO₂peak), which reflects autonomic function and cardiorespiratory fitness. Understanding these relationships can help develop targeted interventions to improve cardiovascular health in these participants.
Objectives
  To examine the relationship between HRV, VO₂peak, and work rate during exercise in females with visceral obesity. Understanding how these parameters interact and how exercise influences autonomic function and cardiorespiratory fitness in individuals with visceral fat accumulation.
Study design
    The study included two groups (n=18): Trained group who engaged in regular exercise, Untrained group. Participants in both groups had waist circumferences greater than 80 cm or waist-to-hip ratios greater than 0.85. Both groups underwent peak oxygen consumption tests, graded work rate cycling exercise tests, and heart rate variability assessments.
Results
    In the Trained group, HRV frequency domain LF showed a strong negative correlation with VO₂peak and all work rates, including 20, 40, 60, and maximum. Moreover, the result is confirmed by the strong positive correlation between HF and VO₂peak and all work rates, including 20, 40, 60, and maximum. In the Untrained group, there showed no correlation in all of parameters.
Conclusions
    The trained group demonstrated stronger correlations between HRV, VO₂peak, and work rate, indicating better autonomic regulation and cardiorespiratory fitness. In contrast, the Untrained group showed weaker or no significant correlations, highlighting the benefits of regular exercise in improving autonomic function and cardiovascular health.